Hyperpigmentation: Types, Cause, Prevention and Reduction

women with hyperpigmentation
Have you ever had skin discolourations that remain in your skin, forming black patches within the skin? You're not alone! A lot of people experience a condition referred to as hyperpigmentation. But do not fret because I am here to explain what causes it, as well as how one can go about in the process of helping relieve those areas of discolouration so as to give one the glowing skin we all aspire to achieve.

What is Hyperpigmentation?

So, what does hyperpigmentation mean? It is a skin disorder marked by uneven skin tone in which some regions turn darker than the rest. It develops as small dots or bigger lesions or forms a large area of skin discolouration. This is because your skin produces excessive melanin, the thing that creates colour on your skin's surface. It's when you get a concentration of melanin in one particular skin cell, and that forms what we call the dark spot.

Types of Hyperpigmentation

  1. Sun Spots (Age Spots): Although these tiny, dark spots are common, they are mainly attributed to exposure to the sun. You are most likely to experience these on your face, neck and hand areas. For those people who enjoy sunbathing, these are sure for you to look out for!
  2. Melasma: This type appears in bigger areas and most often faces and affects people with hormonal changes. It is at times referred to as this may occur during pregnancy.
  3. Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation: If you have had acne or any skin injury, there is a chance of getting dark spots once the skin has healed. Oh, you have skin remnants that give an indication that your skin was on fire. Some of them may be white bumps that are caused by inflammation.

Also Read: Top 10 Blue Tea Benefits

What Causes Hyperpigmentation?

  1. Sun Damage: The sun's rays, especially the ultraviolet light from the sun, are greatly attributed to causing most skin-related problems, including hyperpigmentation. Of course, it can bring about such problems as skin freckles and skin discolouration.

  2. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal changes cause melasma. One can get melasma due to changes in one's hormonal balance. This is why it tends to happen during pregnancy or when one is taking contraceptive pills.

  3. Skin Trauma: When your skin undergoes some or other drama – be it acne or a minor injury- then darkness might develop once the area is healed.

  4. Medical Conditions: At other times, it can be a symptom of a medical condition, which is why people ought to be concerned about hyperpigmentation. If a person is unsure about what could trigger it, he has to consult a dermatologist.

How to Prevent Hyperpigmentation

hyperpigmentation o n women's cheek

While you can't prevent every instance of hyperpigmentation, there are things you can do to reduce your chances: While you can't prevent every instance of hyperpigmentation, there are things you can do to reduce your chances:

  1. Wear Sunscreen: Wow, this one is a no-brainer. This one is a giant! Reapply sunscreen with a protection factor of at least 30, no matter what kind of weather it is outside. Yes, even at a time when the sun is hidden behind the clouds! Wear again every two hours when you are out of your house.
  2. Please stay in the Shade: It is really important to reduce exposure to UV rays, so you should not go out during the hottest time of the day, which includes the period between 10:00 and 14:00. Take a break from the sun and sit somewhere in the shadow or simply under an umbrella.
  3. Grab a Hat: A lovely and wide-brimmed hat is just right for shielding your face and your neck from the scorching sun, not to mention the beauty it brings into your dressing.
  4. Don't Pick at Your Skin: Of course, the temptation to touch or pop it exacerbates the inflammation, and the colour of the spot becomes darker. Keep your hands off!
  5. Add Vitamin C to Your Routine: This is a special component that will make your skin appear radiant and reduce its vulnerability to the sun's damaging effects. Search for products that have Vitamin C in their list of ingredients.

Also Read: 10 Best Niacinamide Serum in India

Ingredients That Help Reduce Hyperpigmentation

Now, let's talk about some ingredients that can help brighten your skin and fade those dark spots:

  1. Niacinamide: This superhero ingredient also referred to as Vitamin B3, will help you achieve an even skin tone by lightening those dark spots, too! It is mild and suitable for any skin type and is, therefore, a great option to choose.
  2. Retinol: For those who have yet to hear, retinol is truly one of a kind in the world of skincare. It assists in increasing the rate of skin cell shedding and the production of new skin cells, which gives the effect of eradicating darkness on the skin and fine lines. Remember to apply sunscreen before sleeping, and use it during the day by applying sunscreen on your skin.
  3. Vitamin C: We discussed Vitamin C earlier; however, revisiting it here would be a good decision! It also has good effects on your skin as it gives it a natural glow and works well in reducing the appearance of some dark areas on the skin. In this case, try to find foods that have a high amount of this vitamin if the best results are to be achieved.
  4. Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs): AHAs, such as glycolic acid, work to take a mild approach to exfoliating the skin layers. AHAs usually have the benefit of exfoliation in one way or another by helping to shed off dead skin cells, and this naturally makes it a good product for those spots.
  5. Licorice Root Extract: This natural ingredient has the function of whitening the skin and also assists in the treatment of cases of skin pigmentation. It does not hurt even on those sensitive areas and does not cause any redness or rash to appear.

Why Choose Light Up Beauty to Battle Hyperpigmentation

In that case, Light Up Beauty is the right product for you as it can help fight against hyperpigmentation and give you glowing skin. Our *" Prism Vitamin C Cream" and "Blaze Vitamin C Serum" should be used in combination to assist in lightening skin and eradicating dark spots. Prism Cream penetrates three times faster, producing collagen to firm up the skin. On the other hand, Alpha Arbutin helps address issues with skin pigmentation, and Kiwi extract has toning effects on the skin. Hyaluronic acid gives your skin much-needed moisture and volume.

The Blaze Serum is designed to be lightweight and nourishing while boosting the production of collagen with the help of the 12 Power Nutri Complex. Both products should be included in your morning regimen for more glowing, youthful skin – your skin will love it!

The Key Takeaway

Hyperpigmentation is very prevalent, but you do not have to continue experiencing those dark areas because we have highlighted how you can get that radiant skin. Avoid sun damage, add potent active ingredients like niacinamide and vitamin C, and do not overstimulate the skin overall.

You deserve to wear sunscreen and feel confident and attractive without makeup on! So, if you are ever in doubt, it is always advisable to consult a dermatologist for further guidance.

Therefore, are you ready to regain control of your skin and get rid of those problems which lead to the appearance of dull, uneven tone?

In light of the information provided, you are now familiar with everything that there is to know about hyperpigmentation. You are equipped with the right knowledge on how to handle the issue. To the perfect, flawless or pigmented skin!